4 Things to consider when choosing a Compound Bow

Compound bow

Choosing a Compound Bow Image by André Muga

Choosing a Beginner Compound Bow

A compound bow is a type of bow that uses a system of pulleys and cables to reduce the amount of force needed to hold the bow at full draw. This makes it easier for the shooter to hold the bow steady and aim accurately. Compound bows are becoming increasingly popular among hunters and archers, and are also commonly used in target shooting and competitions.

When choosing a compound bow, there are several important factors to consider, such as draw weight, draw length, let-off, axle-to-axle length, and accessories. This article will discuss the top four things to keep in mind when choosing a beginner compound bow, to help you find the right one for your needs and skill level. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced archer, a compound bow can be a great choice for hunting, target shooting, or competition.

1. Draw Weight

Draw weight is an important aspect of archery, as it refers to the amount of force required to pull the bowstring back. It is measured in pounds and is an indicator of the bow’s power and the level of difficulty in shooting it. Beginners should start with a lower draw weight, typically around 20-30 pounds, as this will make it easier to learn proper form and technique. 

As the archer becomes more experienced and comfortable with their equipment, they can gradually increase the draw weight to challenge themselves and improve their skills. It is important to note that a higher draw weight does not necessarily mean a more accurate shot, as proper form and technique are crucial for accuracy. Additionally, a higher draw weight can also put more strain on the archer’s muscles and joints, which is why it is important to start with a lower draw weight and work your way up gradually.

2. Draw Length

Draw length is another important aspect of archery, as it refers to the distance between the grip and the bowstring when the bow is at full draw. It is measured in inches and plays a crucial role in determining the power and accuracy of the bow. It is important to choose a bow with a draw length that is appropriate for your body size and arm length. This is because if the draw length is too short, the archer will have to reach too far to grab the bowstring, which can lead to poor form and accuracy. Conversely, if the draw length is too long, the archer will have to strain to reach the bowstring, which can lead to fatigue and injury.

To find the right draw length for you, it is recommended to use a draw length measuring tool or consult with an experienced archer or pro shop professional. They will take into consideration your body size, arm length, and shooting style to help determine the best draw length for you. Once you have found the right draw length, it is important to stick with that specific length as it will help you to achieve the best performance and accuracy.

It is also worth noting that the draw length of a bow is not a fixed value, and can be adjusted to some extent. Some bows are adjustable which means you can slightly change the draw length to make the bow more comfortable for you. If you’re unsure about your draw length or want to confirm it, it is always advisable to take the help of an experienced archer or professional.

3. Let Off

Let-off refers to the percentage of the draw weight that is held by the bow when the bowstring is at full draw. It is an important aspect of archery, as it can greatly affect the ease of use and comfort of the bow. A higher let-off percentage means that less force is required to hold the bow at full draw, which can make it easier for beginners to hold the bow steady and aim at the target. This is because the higher the let-off percentage, the less weight the archer has to hold, which reduces fatigue and strain on the muscles and joints.

The most common let-off percentages are around 65-80%. A bow with a let-off percentage of 65% means that the archer is holding 65% of the draw weight at full draw, while the bow is holding the remaining 35%. This can be a great option for beginners, as it allows them to focus on proper form and technique without getting tired quickly.

On the other hand, a bow with a lower let-off percentage, such as 50%, means that the archer is holding 50% of the draw weight at full draw, while the bow is holding the remaining 50%. This can be a more challenging option for beginners, as it requires more strength and stamina to hold the bow steady.

It’s worth noting that the let-off percentage is not the only factor to consider when choosing a bow, other factors such as draw weight, draw length and bow design also play an important role. When choosing a bow, it’s important to take all of these factors into consideration to find the best option for your specific needs and skill level.

4. Axle to Axle Length

Axle-to-axle length is another important aspect of archery, as it refers to the distance between the two cam axles on the bow. It is measured in inches and can greatly affect the overall performance and handling of the bow. A shorter axle-to-axle length makes the bow more compact and easier to manoeuvre, which can be beneficial for hunting or target shooting in tight spaces or for those who prefer a more mobile set up. Because of its compact size, it can be easily carried around and can be good for hunting and other outdoor activities.

On the other hand, a longer axle-to-axle length can provide more stability and accuracy. This is because a longer bow can distribute the weight and energy more evenly, which can make it easier to hold the bow steady and aim at the target. Additionally, a longer bow can also provide more leverage, which can result in a smoother draw and release. This can be beneficial for target shooting, where stability and accuracy are of the utmost importance.

It’s worth noting that the axle-to-axle length is not the only factor to consider when choosing a bow, other factors such as draw weight, draw length and let-off percentage also play an important role. When choosing a bow, it’s important to take all of these factors into consideration to find the best option for your specific needs and skill level.

In summary, the axle-to-axle length of a bow is an important factor to consider when choosing a bow. It can greatly affect the overall performance and handling of the bow. A shorter axle-to-axle length makes the bow more compact and easier to manoeuvre, while a longer length can provide more stability and accuracy. It’s important to find the right length that suits your needs and skill level.

In Conclusion

In conclusion, a compound bow is a great choice for archers and hunters of all skill levels. It uses a system of pulleys and cables to reduce the draw weight, making it easier to hold steady and aim accurately. When choosing a beginner compound bow, it is important to consider factors such as draw weight, draw length, let-off, and axle-to-axle length. 

By keeping these factors in mind, you can find the right compound bow for your needs and skill level. Remember that practice and patience are key to becoming a skilled archer, and a quality compound bow can help you achieve your goals and improve your skills

Check out this video for a deeper dive

Everything you need to know to buy a Compound Bow Video by Outdoors Allie

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